Conflict or Harmony? The Secret of Proper Development in the 21st Century
The changes taking place around the world are fundamental in nature and occurring in all areas at once: social, technological, economic, cultural, military, and political. Taken together, they are leading to the thorough transformation of the entire international system, in which we need to rethink the very concept of development. Humanity has always evolved through conflict. Once they reach their peak, tensions have to such breakdowns as social revolutions, direct military and political confrontations, and manmade disasters. As a result, a different reality has emerged with a new quality of social relations and geopolitical balance of power. Today, humanity faces a growing number of new types of problems, and their solution requires a creative combination of efforts. These changes are multifaceted, as are the potential conflicts they generate, and it is risky and presumptuous to expect that a new balance of power will emerge from conflicts. Wasting resources and energy on conflict means reducing the space for positive responses. Everyone agrees with this in words, but in reality the culture of conflict, which is rooted in Western political philosophy, continues to dominate international relations. Meanwhile, expanding the circle of active and high-profile global players to include countries with different cultures and traditions (Asia, Africa, the Arab East and the Muslim world as a whole, and Latin America) would allow us to take a different path. Instead of conflict, we could advocate for rational egoism, the convergence of interests, and harmonious development, both in different societies and in the international arena. How do different cultures perceive development and progress? What recipes do various civilizational traditions offer and how compatible are they in modern conditions? Is peace possible without constant geopolitical rivalry? How can we turn the idea of ‘shared destiny’ from a slogan into a guide to action? Is it possible to have a social model in which there is no mandatory struggle between classes, social groups, and political parties?
Welcome address
Andrey Bystritskiy,
Сhairman of the Board of the Foundation for Development and Support of the Valdai Discussion Club
Moderator
Fyodor Lukyanov,
Academic Director, Foundation for Development and Support of the Valdai Discussion Club; Chief Editor, Russia in Global Affairs Journal
Panellists
Connie Rahakundini Bakrie,
Professor, Faculty of International Relations, St. Petersburg State University
Henry Huiyao Wang,
Founder, President, Center for China and Globalization (online)
Gustavo De Carvalho,
Senior Fellow, Russian-African Relations at the South African Institute of International Affairs
Ram Madhav Varanasi,
President, India Foundation (online)
Ruslan Yunusov,
Co-founder, Russian Quantum Center