Hydrocarbon Energy: A Vestige of the Past or the Basis for Development?
More economies making environmental and energy security priority considerations in their energy policies have set in motion a trend towards reducing dependence on hydrocarbons. Russia enjoys immense hydrocarbon reserves, which are accessible, competitively priced, and for which there is broad demand. How – and most importantly how quickly – will global decarbonization policies progress and what technology and trends will speed up this process? Should we expect a ‘demand peak’ for oil? What can be done today to ensure maximum appraisal of hydrocarbon reserves and would it be practical to speed up their monetization? How can we use the successful experience of countries that have diversified their economies by making broader use of natural resources? Considering macroeconomic trends in the oil and gas sector, can market equilibrium be achieved through cooperation between major oil exporters, even if in the short term?